Where Is Portugal?
Portugal occupies the western edge of the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe, bordered by Spain to the east and north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south. The country also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of Madeira and the Azores.
Lisbon, the capital, sits at the mouth of the Tagus River and serves as the main gateway for international visitors. Porto, the country's second-largest city, anchors the north and gives its name to the famous fortified wine.
Portugal's position on the Atlantic coast has shaped its history as a maritime nation. The same ocean currents that once carried explorers to distant shores now bring surfers to world-class breaks along the coast. The country spans roughly 92,000 square kilometers (35,500 square miles), making it slightly smaller than Indiana.
Despite its modest size, Portugal offers remarkable geographic diversity: dramatic cliffs along the Algarve coast, rolling vineyards in the Douro Valley, forested mountains in the north, and sun-baked plains in the Alentejo region.
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