Toll roads (autopistas or cuotas) are generally well-maintained, clearly marked, and safe. These highways connect major cities and tourist destinations with smooth pavement, regular services, and emergency assistance. Tolls can be substantial on longer routes but are worthwhile for safety and time savings.
Free roads (carreteras libres) vary widely. Main free highways are often adequate but narrower than toll roads. Rural roads may be poorly maintained, with potholes, unmarked speed bumps (topes), and limited lighting.
Night driving is strongly discouraged throughout Mexico. Lane markings may be faded or absent, animals on the road are common, and visibility of road hazards is reduced. Plan your itinerary to arrive at destinations before sunset. If you must travel after dark, use toll roads exclusively and avoid remote areas.
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