Mexico's population exceeds 131 million people, with approximately 88% living in urban areas. Mexico City's metropolitan area, with over 21 million residents, is the largest in North America and one of the world's most populous urban centers.
The Mexican identity embraces the concept of "mestizaje," representing the blending of indigenous and European heritage that defines much of the population. Indigenous communities maintain distinct languages and cultural traditions, particularly in Oaxaca, Chiapas, and the Yucatan.
Mexico's population is relatively young, with a median age around 30 years. The country has achieved demographic stability, with birth and death rates in equilibrium. Major cities attract internal migration for economic opportunities, while transborder communities maintain strong ties with the United States.
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