Agriculture employs the majority of Ugandans, with coffee being the major export crop. Other important agricultural products include tea, tobacco, cotton, and food crops for domestic consumption. Subsistence farming remains common in rural areas.
Tourism is a growing economic sector, driven by gorilla trekking, wildlife safaris, and increasing recognition of Uganda's natural attractions. Tourism creates jobs and income in areas where other economic opportunities are limited.
Uganda is developing significant oil reserves in the Albertine Rift region. Commercial oil production is expected to begin within the coming years, which will substantially increase government revenues and economic activity, though this also raises environmental concerns in some wildlife areas.
For travelers, Uganda offers good value compared to some African destinations. While safari tourism represents a relatively premium product, costs for local goods, services, and cultural experiences are reasonable.
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