For practical purposes, U.S. dollars are the preferred currency for tourism activities. Gorilla permits, lodge payments, and many services are priced and payable in dollars. Ensure your dollar bills are recent (2013 or newer), undamaged, and free of marks or stamps, as older or worn bills may be rejected.
Rwandan Francs are useful for smaller purchases, local markets, tips for lodge staff, and dining at local restaurants. ATMs are available in Kigali and larger towns, dispensing Rwandan Francs. Banks and exchange bureaus in Kigali offer currency exchange, with better rates typically for larger denominations ($50 and $100 bills).
Carry a mix of currencies: larger dollar denominations for major expenses and smaller franc notes for day-to-day transactions and tips.
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