Main highways, such as the road from Kilimanjaro Airport to Arusha and the route to the Ngorongoro Conservation Area gate, are paved and generally in good condition. However, only about 15% of Tanzania's road network is tarred.
Within national parks, roads are typically unpaved and can be rough, dusty in dry season and muddy after rains. This is part of the authentic safari experience, and guides are skilled at navigating these conditions. Park vehicles are designed with high clearance and four-wheel drive.
During the wet season (March to May especially), some roads become impassable. Safari operators monitor conditions and adjust routes accordingly. Remote parks like Ruaha and Katavi may be inaccessible by road during peak rains.
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