The Serengeti Ecosystem

Serengeti National park is without a doubt the most popular wildlife sanctuary on the planet. Unrivaled for its normal magnificence and logical worth, it has the best convergence of plains game in Africa. The Serengeti National Park in Tanzania was established in 1952. The park is located some 320 km toward the northwest of Arusha lying in a high plateau between the Ngorongoro highlands and the Kenya/ Tanzania border, and extending almost to Lake Victoria to the west. Aptly named “endless plains” by the Maasai people, you immediately experience this vastness as you enter the southeastern plains of the park from Ngorongoro. It is home to the best wildlife spectacle on the planet – the incredible movement of wildebeest and zebra.

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Serengeti National Park

Serengeti National Park is one of the finest wildlife reserves in East Africa and the crown jewel of Tanzania. It encompasses nearly 5,700 square miles (14,700 square km) while the greater Serengeti-Mara ecosystem stretches out over 11,500 square miles (30,000 square km). This vast wilderness supports the largest herd of migrating ungulates, commonly referred to as the Great Migration, and the highest concentration of large predators, including lions, leopards, cheetahs and hyenas, in the world.

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Ngorongoro Crater

The Ngorongoro Crater is the world’s largest intact volcanic caldera, covering approximately 100 square miles (258 square km). It represents a microcosm of the Serengeti ecosystem, encompassing an array of habitats. Nature tours can take you to short and long grass plains, woodlands, marshes, soda lakes, and freshwater springs.

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Northern Serengeti

The Northern Serengeti receives very few visitors compared to the other regions of the Serengeti due to its relative inaccessibility and remains an untouched wilderness boasting stunning landscapes and abundant wildlife. This vast region extends from Seronera in the Central Serengeti to the Maasai Mara National Reserve in Kenya.

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Central Serengeti

It is here in the Central Serengeti that the Serengeti plains gradually transform into undulating hills and woodlands that dominate the Western and Northern Serengeti. The main attraction of the Central Serengeti is the beautiful Seronera River Valley, home to a great diversity of resident wildlife due to its unique ecological niche as a transitional zone where two distinctly different habitats, the plains and woodlands, merge and various species of wildlife from both habitats can coexist.

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Southern & Eastern Serengeti

The short grass plains of the Southern and Eastern Serengeti cover a massive area that stretches southwards from Naabi Hill to the Ngorongoro Conservation Area and Maswa Game Reserve, and eastward to the Ngorongoro Highlands and Oldonyo Lengai and north to Loliondo Game Controlled Area. The name Serengeti is derived from the Maasai word “siringet” which translates to “the endless plains” or “the land that flows forever,” an accurate description of the seemingly infinite grassland that stretches to the sky.

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Ngorongoro Conservation Area

Ngorongoro Conservation Area was established in 1959 as a multiple land use area that protects wildlife and gives a space for semi-nomadic Maasai pastoralists to practice traditional livestock grazing after they were relocated from the Serengeti National Park. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that covers approximately 3,200 square miles (8,300 square km) of the Serengeti ecosystem.

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A little more about The Serengeti Ecosystem

The park is but one of several conservation areas within the Serengeti region of East Africa, though a vitally important one. As well as conserving wildlife, flora and iconic landscapes, Serengeti National Park has emerged as a major traveler and tourist destination, many making the journey there to engage in safari. The name Serengeti comes from the Maasai language, meaning 'endless plains'.Serengeti National Park is most famous for its migration. 1.3 million wildebeest and 200,000 zebras move from the northern hills to the south every October and November during the short rains. They then move toward the west and north from April to June when the long rains progress. The instinct to migrate is strong. Hence, no drought, gorge, or river infested with crocodiles can prove to be a deterrent.

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Browse some of our favorite itineraries

Get excited and browse our selection of our favorite hand made tours including The Serengeti Ecosystem. From romantic honeymoons to family-fun; these are completely flexible and arranged to your needs.

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Tanzania Luxury Safari

World-class safari in Tanzania's premier's reserves in ultimate comfort and style. From the short-grass plains of the Serengeti to the baffled Ngorongoro Crater, this is safari unlike any other,vastly complimented by absence of tourist crowds.

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🌴🐒 On Safari 'Til Further Notice 🦥🌲

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🌴🐒 On Safari 'Til Further Notice 🦥🌲
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Tanzania Family Safari Classic

this classic family trip offers a unique blend of wildife, culture and incredibly varied landscapes. This family safari itinerary is tailored to offer thrilling adventures to families with young travelers with no age restrictions.

Tanzania Family Safari Classic
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Best of Both: Active Safari Adventure in Uganda and Tanzania

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Best of Both: Active Safari Adventure in Uganda and Tanzania
7 days | $$$

Tanzania Classic

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Tanzania Classic
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