Xunantunich
Home to the second largest Mayan pyramid in Belize, Xunantunich is one of the most impressive Mayan sites in Belize. The site is composed of three major ceremonial plazas surrounded by numerous temples, palaces, and house mounds. Xunantunich is located 8 miles (13 km) southwest of San Ignacio on the Western Highway.
The first studies of Xunantunich were conducted in the late 1800s, but a majority of excavations were carried out the 1900s by a team of researchers from American universities. The name Xunantunich translates into “stone woman” and stems from local historic legend about a stone-like female ghost that once occupied the site.
At its height between 250 AD and 900 AD, Xunantunich supported a population of up to 10,000 Maya, and evidence suggests that it was a major socio-political hub. Researchers also believe that it was one of the main burial sites for the elite.
The tallest building, El Castillo, is the second largest pyramid in the country, rising 135 feet (41 m) above the courtyard. Archeologists believe that this structure was built over the course of 2,000 years, beginning around 1200 BC and ending near 900 AD. Visitors to the site can climb to the top to get an expansive aerial view of the site and the surrounding jungle canopy. The Ceiba tree, still revered as the “tree of life,” is the tallest and most common tree in the landscape, growing to over 200 feet (60 m). The walls of the east and west sides of El Castillo contain unique reproduced stucco carvings called frieze that depict masks, the moon, and other important symbols from Mayan mythology. If you plan to climb to the top, wear sturdy shoes. The stairs are steep and can get slippery after rain.
To get to Xunantunich, travel 8 miles (12 km) southwest of San Ignacio on the Western Highway until you reach a series of handicraft stalls and a hand-cranked ferry. The ferry transports you and your vehicle across the river in less than 5 minutes. Once on the other side, it is 1 mile (0.6 km) down a well-maintained, hilly dirt road to reach the site. Those without a car can either walk or hire a horse to travel to the ruins. Licensed tour guides can also be hired at the ferry crossing. The ferry runs from 8:00 AM until the mid-afternoon. Before heading to the site, inquire with the ferry operator about the time of the last return ferry. The grounds of the site are extensive and well manicured. Visitors should give themselves several hours to thoroughly explore the site and the museum.
Xunantunich itineraries from local insiders
Explore hand-picked Xunantunich itineraries designed by local insiders who know every hidden corner. Each trip is completely flexible, customized to your pace, travel style, and budget.
Experiences in Xunantunich
Explore hand-picked Xunantunich tours and experiences led by local insiders, from wildlife encounters to cultural deep-dives.
Mayan Majesty: Xunantunich & Big Rock Falls Excursion
Xunantunich on Horseback Riding Magical Tour
Xunantunich and Cave Tubing Expedition
Xunantunich and Barton Creek Caves by Canoe
Xunantunich Tour (GM)
Xunantunich and Cahal Pech Tour (GM)
Explore Xunantunich Mayan Ruin and Blue Hole Tour
Xunantunich and Barton Creek Cave Adventure
Xunantunich Magic Archaeological Site
Xunantunich and Cave Tubing Adventure
Archeological Day visiting Xunantunich and Cahal Pech
Xunantunich and Cave Tubing at St. Herman Adventure
Cave Tubing and Xunantinich Adventure
Where to stay in Xunantunich
From boutique lodges to luxury resorts, every Xunantunich accommodation is hand-picked by our local insiders for location, comfort, and character.
Chaa Creek Lodge
This lodge is in an untamed corner of Belize’s rainforest, near the misty foothills of the Maya Mountains. This resort has an impressive amount of activities on its grounds, and will pack your vacation full of the sites and sounds of the erstwhile kingdom of the Maya.
Cassia Hill Resort
Indulge in onsite massages and unwind by the outdoor pool at Cassia Hill Resort. Enjoy complimentary Wi‑Fi and convenient concierge services during your stay.
Table Rock Jungle Lodge
At this lodge you will experience a completely unique hotel setting. Located in the middle of the Belizean Jungle the combination of nature and luxury service is unparalleled.
Cahal Pech Village Resort
This resort is situated near some of the Cayo District’s most interesting natural and cultural attractions. Staying in the jungle will give you the chance to experience the landscape of the ancient Maya.
San Ignacio Resort
For a convenient and luxurious base camp in the Cayo District, this family-friendly resort offers everything travelers need to make adventure easy.
Midas Resort
This resort is conveniently located for visiting some of Belize’s most interesting Maya ruins and the small city of San Ignacio. It takes about 10 minutes to walk from the resort into downtown – you’ll stroll past the Macal River Park on your way to the local cafés, restaurants, and bars.
Ecolodge El Sombrero Yaxhá
This lodge is located on the outskirts of the Yaxhá-Nakum-Naranjo National Monument. It offers travelers a rustic experience in the heart of the Guatemalan jungle.

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Your insider team designs the trip around what you care about, then supports you in-country with private logistics, vetted partners, and concierge help when plans change.
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Avoid the crowds in private day tours.
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Insider-only experiences and exclusive local partners.
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Insider-led Belize Design & Concierge
Your insider team designs the trip around what you care about, then supports you in-country with private logistics, vetted partners, and concierge help when plans change.




