Ecuador Colonial History
You might not realize it, but have you ever thought about how we still live with history? Even in the present era... If you haven’t, then allow us to introduce you to Ecuador's colonial architecture. Spanish conquistadors first arrived in Ecuador in 1534, and remained a powerful presence until the 19th century. Long after the men and women of Spain departed, their legacy remained. This is present in both the people of Ecuador, as well as the nation's design; the colonists built structures reminiscent of the style found in their homeland.
If you're a fan of history, architecture, or design, then you're in for a treat. Ecuador’s colonial architecture is some of the most well preserved in the world. From Quito to Riobamba, you'll see an array of buildings certain to delight your eye. If you're truly passionate about the subject, visit local museums or indulge in a city walking tour with a friendly and knowledgeable guide who can tell you the story behind it all.
Quito’s historic district is the most complete Spanish colonial city center in Latin America. Ecuadorians are proud of their independence, but the 16th-century architecture in nearly every city still echoes the baroque tastes of their European forbearers. Colonial cathedrals in Quito, Cuenca, and Guayaquil remain important cultural centers.
7 Ecuador Colonial History
The places our local insiders recommend most come first.
Quito
Set an elevation of 9,350 ft (2,850 m), Quito is the highest capital city in the world. The population of this bustling city is a contrasting mix of Ecuadorians sporting sleek business suits and colorful indigenous clothing. These contrasts exemplify the mix of politics, history and culture that define Quito. Founded in the 16th century atop the ruins of an Inca city, Quito is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a premier destination for those visiting Ecuador.
Destination
Guayaquil
As the largest city in Ecuador, Guayaquil is the commercial heart of the country. Its crowded streets contain a vast number of impressive hotels, restaurants and plazas.
Destination
Cuenca
Cuenca is a colonial marvel and one of the most attractive cities in Ecuador. Nestled in the highlands, its charming streets, grand plazas and churches span multiple levels of the mountainside, making the city more than postcard-worthy.
Destination
Latacunga
Latacunga’s location makes it a great home base while seeking out adventure in the Cotopaxi National Park. Within the city, the charming historic center and hearty local cuisine are not to be missed.
Destination
Riobamba
Located in the heart of the Central Sierra, Riobambo is a city with vibrant commercial and historic districts and close proximity to the Chimborazo Ecological Reserve.
Destination
Loja
Loja’s bustling streets are filled with university students and professionals, giving it a youthful and dynamic atmosphere. For visitors, Loja’s historic district, filled with scenic churches and plazas, makes this a worthwhile place to explore.
Destination
Ibarra
Tucked in the shadow of the Imbabura Volcano, Ibarra is a peaceful and low-key destination. Colonial buildings give Ibarra the name La Ciudad Blanca, or “White City.” Ibarra is primarily a commercial center, and the locals are not as preoccupied with tourists as they are in more popular towns. Friendly locals are happy to share their quaint cobbled streets, palm-lined plazas, and colorful markets with visitors.
Destination
Ecuador Colonial History itineraries from local insiders
Explore hand-picked Ecuador Colonial History itineraries designed by local insiders who know every hidden corner. Each trip is completely flexible, customized to your pace, travel style, and budget.
Browse other categories
- Ecuador's Best Places
- Ecuador Mountains
- Ecuador Coastal Cities
- Ecuador Adventures
- Ecuador Nature Travel
- Ecuador Rest and Relaxation Destinations
- Ecuador Off The Beaten Track
- Ecuador Beaches
- Ecuador Rainforests
- Ecuador Cloud Forests
- Ecuador Volcanoes
- Ecuador Surfing Beaches
- Ecuador City Life
- Ecuador Nightlife
- Ecuador Rivers
- Islands of Ecuador
- Cultural Places in Ecuador













