Central Sierra

Ecuador’s Central Sierra region is often referred to as “La Avenida de Volcanes”, or “Avenue of Volcanoes.” The logic behind this nickname becomes clear as soon as you venture down the Pan-American Highway, where you’ll find yourself between parallel rows of massive volcanic peaks. The chain of large cinder cone volcanoes, capped in white- and blue-hued glaciers, are unique to this part of the Andes range. Most of Ecuador’s national parks are located in this region, and are home to pristine, wide-open landscapes. Travel along the “Avenue” and experience the exciting blend of colonial towns, national parks, and Ecuadorian culture that the Central Sierra has to offer.

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Cotopaxi National Park

Home to one of the most iconic volcanoes in South America, this park also features a wide-open alpine landscape. At a staggering 19,347 feet (5,897 m), the Cotopaxi Volcano is the focal point of the park.

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Chimborazo Ecological Reserve

Located in a remote area of the Central Sierra, the Chimborazo Ecological Reserve is home to the towering mass of the Chimborazo Volcano—this is the highest point in Ecuador and one of the highest places in the entire world. The barren landscape also hosts herds of alpacas, llamas, and vicuñas.

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Quilotoa Lagun

High in the western Central Sierra is the picturesque Laguna Quilotoa. The dazzling colors of this lake make it a truly spectacular sight.

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Baños

Set at the base of the looming Tungurahua Volcano, the peaceful town of Baños gets its name from the many thermal spas that are scattered around the area. It’s an outdoor adventure hub as well, with whitewater rafting, hiking and mountain biking opportunities nearby.

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Latacunga

Latacunga’s location makes it a great home base while seeking out adventure in the Cotopaxi National Park. Within the city, the charming historic center and hearty local cuisine are not to be missed.

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Riobamba

Located in the heart of the Central Sierra, Riobambo is a city with vibrant commercial and historic districts and close proximity to the Chimborazo Ecological Reserve.

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Ecuador

A little more about Central Sierra

The Pan-American Highway allows visitors to reach the charming highland cities and vast national parks that make up the Central Sierra. The region’s hillsides are a patchwork of farms and large colonial homes. An indigenous Quechua influence is prevalent here, making this a great region to experience and learn more about this unique culture.

There are several colorful colonial towns scattered throughout this region. Heading south from Quito, the first substantial city is Latacunga. The city’s cobblestoned streets offer a quaint and bustling feel. Further south, Riobamba is a commercial hub with a more modern-day look. However, Riobamba’s colonial roots are still evidenced by a handful of old churches and buildings. Both of these towns are a great place to base yourself while visiting the handful of national parks located nearby.

On the eastern side of the region is the attractive town of Baños. A highlight for many visitors, Baños’ natural hot springs make for a relaxing visit. Situated at an elevation of just 5,955 feet (1,815 m), Baños maintains a warm, subtropical climate that can provide much needed relief after visiting some of the colder, mountainous destinations in the rest of the Central Sierra.

No matter where you are in the Central Sierra, volcanoes will constantly draw your attention. Two paralleling chains of volcanoes dominate the region. The majority are stratovolcanoes—conical in shape and made up of layers of ash and lava. They are very active, with several eruptions occurring in the last few decades. The Tungurahua Volcano often has small, periodic eruptions throughout the year.

Well known for its great alpine climbing, Ecuador’s two highest summits, Cotopaxi (19,347 ft/5,897 m) and Chimborazo (20,564 ft/6,268 m) regularly attract mountaineers from around the world. For those looking to incorporate a climb into their trip, the Central Sierra is a great place for first-time and experienced mountaineers alike. The most popular climb is on the Cotopaxi Volcano. The best times of the year to climb are June – August and November – February.

The climate ranges greatly in this region. While annual precipitation is relatively low, the dry season ranges from June – September. The Central Sierra highlands maintain an average elevation of 9,000 feet (2743 m), resulting in daytime temperatures that range from 50°F (10°C) to 60°F (15.6°C). Nighttime temperatures can drop as low as 40°F (4.4°C). Many of the national parks are at an even higher elevation, resulting in even colder temperatures, often below 45°F (7.2°C). Cold winds make for a frigid (yet still worthwhile) experience. Contrastingly, the lowland town of Baños is subtropical, with warm temperatures averaging around 70°F (21.1°C). Baños is also prone to more frequent rainfall.

Trips to inspire

Browse some of our favorite itineraries

Get excited and browse our selection of our favorite hand made tours including Central Sierra. From romantic honeymoons to family-fun; these are completely flexible and arranged to your needs.

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It Was Hard to Say Goodbye

Ecuador is a beautiful country from Quito all the way to the coast of Guayaquil. It is definitely a must. Percy was amazing in helping us plan our trip, as I must have changed my itinerary about a million times. Even when I had questions during our trip he was right there ready to help and took care of everything. Now, there are no words to describe our driver, (which we were lucky to have for 9 days) Ricardo. He was professional, friendly and went above and beyond to help make our Ecuador experience one to remember. It was sad to say good bye, but one thing is for sure when we plan our next trip to Ecuador we will be asking for Ricardo again.

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