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Green Page Moth

Green Page Moth (Urania fulgens) Spanish name: Colipato Verde

Green Page Moth
Green Page Moth
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  • Sightings

  • Habitat
    This moth lives where it can find the liana it needs as a caterpillar. The liana, Omphalea diandra, grows in wet forest and swamp forest areas, often close to mangrove zones.

    Range
    This moth survives in forest pockets with Omphalea from southeastern Mexico down to Brazil and northern Ecuador.

    Physical Description
    Intuition might mistake this for a butterfly at first, but the Green Page is a moth that is active during the day. With a pattern of alternating iridescent black and green stripes, long white-tipped tails, and a large shape similar to that of a swallowtail butterfly, the Green Page is a striking moth to come across.

    The caterpillar is usually striped in black and white with long black hairs. Its head is spotted black on red. The caterpillar seals two leaves around itself before forming the yellow-brown pupa.

    Biology and Natural History
    Also called the Green Urania, this moth has an unusual migration cycle. Every 4 to 8 years, local populations will relocate en masse to another region. The spectacular migration is stimulated by the relationship this moth has to its host plant. Omphalea contains poisons to discourage animals from eating it. The green moth caterpillar can tolerate this without dying, and these toxins help protect the caterpillar from predators. Over a few years, though, the Omphalea slowly increases the level of its poison. When the plant becomes too toxic for the caterpillars to eat, adult moths begin a migration to a region where the Omphalea has a lower toxicity. They leave in July or August and travel for several months. The next March, the moths will return to where their population began.

    The migration path depends on the subpopulation. In numbers up to hundreds of thousands, the moths blanket trees as they roost together along the way. Each population of the Green Page moves generally in an east or southeast direction to a new patch of Omphalea.

    Diet
    The caterpillars of this moth eat Omphalea diandra in countries like Costa Rica. As adults, the diet switches to flower nectar. They are partial to the white, fluffy flowers of certain legume plants.

    Height/Weight
    The wingspan of this moth is about 10 cm and the body is about 6 cm from head to tail. The larvae grow to 5 cm in length.

    Taxonomy
    Order: Lepidoptera
    Family: Uraniidae

    Sources
    Henderson, Carrol L. Field Guide to the Wildlife of Costa Rica. University of Texas Press, Austin, 2002.
    Hogue, Charles L. Latin American Insects and Entomology. University of California Press: Berkely and Los Angeles, 1993.

    -Amy Strieter, Wildlife Writer

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