
Costa Rica Travel Guide
Costa Rica is more than a vacation destination; it is an interactive sensory experience. The country has an array of environmental attractions - majestic volcanoes , misty cloud forests , stunning river valleys, and hundreds of beaches along the Pacific and Caribbean coasts. Luxurious hotels boast hot springs and massages; simple, family-owned cabins dot the landscape; and a peaceful, family-oriented culture weaves it all together.
About Costa Rica
What is Costa Rica Known For?
A national motto of “Pura Vida!” or “Pure Life!”; delicious and hearty fresh food; succulent tropical fruit; great weather, friendly people, and outdoor adventure are all reasons why Costa Rica is a popular vacation destination. In terms of the country’s background, the nation is approximately the same size as West Virginia in the United States. Containing 4 percent of the Earth’s biodiversity, Costa Rica is one of the world's most biologically diverse countries. Scientists have estimated that close to 4 percent of the Earth’s species live in Costa Rica. The nation boasts rainforests and cloud forests (there is a difference), sunny beaches, mountains, volcanoes, hot springs , waterfalls and rivers – as well as all of the action you would expect to find across these terrains.
Browse our best hand-crafted itineraries
Get inspired and explore our curated collection of hand-crafted trips. From romantic honeymoons to family adventures, every itinerary is completely flexible and tailored to your needs.
The best places to visit in Costa Rica
From iconic landmarks to hidden gems, explore the Costa Rica destinations our local insiders recommend most.
Why Visit Costa Rica?
You should visit Costa Rica because it is one of the most biodiverse and naturally beautiful places on planet Earth. Over 500,000 species call Costa Rica home – on land and in the sea. Countless plants thrive here, including more than 1,400 species of orchid flower, and hollow ficus or fig trees that you can scale from the inside. Outdoor adventure, relaxing by the beach, seeing animals in their native habitat, learning about a new culture, supporting sustainable travel and local family-owned businesses… When you vacation in Costa Rica, you’ll not only have an amazing time, you can actually feel good about where your travel dollars are going. Because Costa Rica offers a little bit of everything, even the pickiest travelers will find something to satisfy their tastes, making this a truly unique destination:
It’s a tropical paradise. Pristine beaches , emerald forests, and birds in almost every color of the rainbow dot the nation’s landscape. The vibrant color extends to your plate when you feast upon the nation’s tropical fruits – the vegetables are tasty too. The best part? Even the people are friendly in this family-oriented country; there is no military, giving the national motto of “Pura Vida!” or “Pure Life” a dual meaning.
The beaches are absolutely stunning. Golden sand, white sand, even crunchy sand made up of crushed seashells ( Playa Conchal ; you’re welcome) – gracing it all are the rolling waves of the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean, thanks to the nation’s dual coasts. One of the reasons the beaches stay so beautiful? They are fiercely protected. A 200 meter maritime zoning law has prevented heavy beachfront hotel construction so everyone can enjoy nature’s bounty.
Rainforests and cloud forests. You’re probably already familiar with rainforests, but if you’ve never been to one of the world’s cloud forests then you’re in for an extra special treat. Less than 2.5 percent of the world’s tropical forests are cloud forests – shrouded in a perpetual misty haze. Costa Rica’s forests are some of the most biodiverse places on planet Earth, including orchids, countless insects, birds, and even land and sea mammals.
One word: Sustainability. From ecolodges to reforestation, the entire nation of Costa Rica is incredibly green. In fact, Costa Rica is so green that they’re on track to become the world’s first carbon neutral country - already, over 99 percent of their electricity is generated by renewable energy (geothermal, hydroelectricity, wind, solar, and biomass). 30 percent of the land is under conservation measurements, and your travel dollars directly support these efforts. Even activities offer visitors the chance to enjoy hands-on environmentally friendly activities such as tree planting or helping nesting or baby sea turtles.
Action and adventure. In Costa Rica, your vacation will be anything but boring. One minute, you’re walking through a forest canopy on a suspension bridge, the next, you’re zooming through it on a zip line. Whitewater rafting down river rapids, kayaking across the sea, surfing, snorkeling , and diving, are just a few of the aquatic adventures that await you. Prefer to stay dry? How about exploring the local area on a catamaran, or whale watching tour? Hike near a volcano, enjoy early morning birdwatching to spot rare breeds, and explore the forest at night. See? So much to choose from!
Get real time advice from local experts about planning a trip to Costa Rica. Call +1-888-456-3212 or email us plan@anywhere.com .
Where to Visit in Costa Rica?
If it’s your first time visiting the country, you may be overwhelmed by how much choice you have – beaches , mountains, lakes, volcanoes , rainforests, cloud forests… Choose your own adventure when you explore the nation’s landscapes. Here are the top five best Costa Rica places to visit
Arenal
First on the list is Arenal . Technically, the name of the town is La Fortuna, Costa Rica but ‘Arenal’ is the catchall term used to refer to the Arenal recreational area – which includes Arenal Volcano, Arenal Volcano National Park , Lake Arenal, and some excellent whitewater rafting rivers. Incredible views of the volcano are available throughout town. Here, you can enjoy rugged activities like hiking near a volcano, rappelling, rafting, and mountain biking around the lake.
Monteverde
Monteverde , Costa Rica is on the other side of Lake Arenal and offers you a different kind of outdoor adventure. The Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve is definitely a place you should see within your lifetime, and is home to an impressive variety of plants and animals. Other popular attractions include zip lines, suspension bridges, aerial trams , horseback riding, and night tours of the forest.
Manuel Antonio
If it’s the beach you’re after, start with Manuel Antonio , because this destination has something for everyone – snorkeling, jungle excursions, birdwatching, river tubing, and day trips on catamarans…you have serious options. The best part? Manuel Antonio National Park is home to a wide variety of animals, so you can see wildlife up-close while supporting the infrastructure that maintains their natural habitat.
Santa Teresa - Mal Pais
Looking to live the life of a quintessential beachbum or surfer? Welcome to the twin towns of Santa Teresa - Mal Pais , Costa Rica. In Santa Teresa, you can enjoy sun soaked days surfing and evenings sipping an ice cold beer at a beach party. Meanwhile, the quiet hamlet of Mal Pais lets you fish to your heart’s content and enjoy quiet, uncrowded beaches (they’re great for yoga, reading, and sketching).
Tortuguero
Tortuguero , Costa Rica features an Afro-Caribbean vibe that you’ll miss in other parts of the country. You know what else you won’t want to miss? Floating safaris where caimans, crocodiles, and birds call canals and the surrounding marsh home. The region is also home to nesting sea turtles, hence its name – Tortuguero translates as ‘region of turtles’.
When is the best time to visit Costa Rica?
December to April is the best time for most trips: it's the dry season on the Pacific side and in the north, and the most reliable window for beach days. It's also high season, and rooms at hand-picked lodges go first over Christmas–New Year and Semana Santa (Easter week), when prices peak and Costa Ricans travel too, so book those weeks months ahead.
- Guanacaste and Nicoya (Tamarindo, Nosara, Santa Teresa): dry December–April; the driest region, with the longest dry season.
- Central and South Pacific (Manuel Antonio, Drake Bay, Osa): dry December–April; afternoon rain May–November.
- Arenal and Monteverde: cooler and showery in any month; clearest December–April.
- Caribbean (Tortuguero, Puerto Viejo): no true dry season; the drier windows are February–March and September–October, which makes it the best fit for an autumn trip.
- Green season (May–November): mornings are usually clear and rain comes in the afternoon; lower rates, fewer people, and a drier spell (veranillo) often arrives in July–August.
Plan your route around the season with a Costa Rica Insider , or browse Costa Rica vacations by theme .
Does Costa Rica Have Good Beaches?
Costa Rica’s beaches are great! Even better, there’s a beach for you – whether you’re looking to enjoy romantic interludes, outdoor adventure, or quiet, uncrowded bliss.
Seeking a romantic getaway for two? Stay in Nosara and Samara on the Nicoya Peninsula – an extraordinarily beautiful and high-end beach enclave with soft white sand.
Need something more down to Earth and laid-back? Check out the twin towns of Santa Teresa - Mal Pais ; the former is great for surfing and bonfire kickbacks, the latter is a quiet fishing hamlet with uncrowded beaches. Nearby and super chill Montezuma is also worth considering.
If nature is the name of the game, then you’ll definitely want to head to Drake Bay , aka the gateway to Corcovado National Park . This shoreline is not for sunning yourself. Trek through ecologically diverse primary rainforests; snorkel in waters teeming with marine life; go sea kayaking, horseback riding, and more.
For the perfect mix of outdoor adventure, nighttime fun, and even romance, Tamarindo fits the bill. Its golden beaches promise a good time for children and adults alike.
As for exploring, you can take plenty of day trips to additional beaches that offer great snorkeling and jungle access – some of which are within national parks, so you’ll have an even better chance of spotting local wildlife.
How to Plan A Trip to Costa Rica?
There are three simple steps to planning your Costa Rica vacation .
Step 1: Determine your travel budget, because this is the one thing that has the least amount of flexibility. Your travel budget dictates which time of year you should visit, and the kind of experiences and accommodations you should consider. Need an example?
Let’s say you have to factor the children’s schedules in; well, they have both winter and summer off. North American and European winters are Costa Rica’s high-season, but summer is “green season”. So the time of year that might be a stretch for a family of four is within reach if they don’t mind a little rain. By the way; even Costa Rica’s rainy season is known for having moderate temperatures and sun bursts.
Step 2: Choose the type travel experience you’d like to have – economical, moderate, luxury? Want to splurge on accommodations because you want to spend most of your time relaxing? Or, do you just need a clean place to rest your head and take a hot shower because you’re heading to Costa Rica for back-to-back adventures? Once you know where you want your travel budget to go, and why, you can finally…
Step 3: Determine when you want to go. If your budget allows for the high-season, you can consider visiting Costa Rica from December to April. Need to save a little green during green season? You’ll be booking your trip from May to November. Either way, you have several months to choose from, no matter your budget!
Bonus Points: Let an Anywhere Local Expert manage all of your accommodations, activities, and transportation. We’ll do all the heavy lifting when it comes to designing a personalized travel itinerary – whatever your needs. Instead of spending hours online researching, you get to pick and choose from the options that already meet your specifications for budget, trip type, and time of year!
Wondering how safe it is? Our Costa Rica safety guide covers crime by area, driving, tap water, the ocean and health, checked September 2026.
What is The Currency in Costa Rica?
The Costa Rican currency is the colón, which traded at about ₡450 to US$1 in September 2026. U.S. dollars are widely accepted, provided the bill is not too large ($50 and $100 bills are often refused). Hotels and tours generally list their prices in dollars, so you can travel comfortably without exchanging much money.
What is Costa Rica’s Geography?
Costa Rica is in Central America; the country's total area is 19,730 square miles (51,100 sq km), which is slightly smaller than the state of West Virginia in the U.S. The nation shares land borders with Nicaragua to the north and Panama to the south; the west coast is lined by the Pacific Ocean, while the Caribbean Sea dominates the east coast.
Costa Rica's terrain varies between coastal plains and rugged mountains. In fact, the mountains separate the coasts almost perfectly thanks to the Continental Divide, or ‘backbone of Central America’, running right through the country. The drastic change from beaches to high-elevation mountains is a large part of why Costa Rica is known for having “15 climates in a day”. It might not actually be that drastic, but the weather does vary significantly from beach to forest, lowland to highland, and coast to coast.
The nation’s highest point is Cerro Chirripo, which rises to 12,500 feet (3,810 meters) in the Chirripó National Park. More than 100 volcanic cones dot the landscape and five of them are still active – Arenal, Irazu, Poas, Rincon de La Vieja, and Turrialba.
What is Costa Rica’s Climate Like?
Seasonal, but mostly divided between a wet season and dry season – you won’t find the extremely harsh winters some regions endure in North America and Europe. With a variety of terrains and elevations comes many microclimates in Costa Rica, so although there is a general ‘best time of year’ to visit Costa Rica, the specific weather is likely to vary from coast to coast.
It rains year-round in Costa Rica (gotta’ keep the country green), so bring a light rain jacket. From December to April is generally considered the dry season, and the rainy season starts in May. However, the Caribbean Coast is much less predictable than the Pacific Coast and can receive rain throughout the year; its drier windows are February–March and September–October. The nation’s mountains and volcanoes further create their own series of Costa Rica microclimates; a rainy day at the beach may be nothing more than a morning or afternoon shower here. Likewise, the mountains may be cooler when other parts of the country are pleasantly warm.
What is Costa Rica’s Culture Like?
The word to best describe Costa Rica’s culture is: friendly – from the food to the landscape, the nation is friendly, beautiful, eclectic, outdoorsy, and extremely eco-friendly. Sustainability has become one of the cornerstones of modern-day Costa Rican culture; it is understood that to continue enjoying the land for generations to come, we must take care of it now. In the past 40 years, the Costa Rican government has demonstrated a keen awareness of the relationship between tourism and the environment. In order to maintain Costa Rica’s awe-inspiring biodiversity, the Institute of Costa Rican Tourism has implemented a system that rewards hotels and tour providers that implement green business practices.
What is Costa Rica’s Government?
Costa Rica’s government type is a “Democratic Republic”. The nation has an “Executive Power System” which consists of a President, two Vice Presidents, and an extended Legislative Assembly. Much like the United States, Costa Rica has an Executive Branch, Legislative Branch, and Judicial Branch. The people electing their President is a large portion of why the nation enjoys strong governmental (and economic) stability. Another reason? A lack of military.
Since Costa Rica has no military, it is able to put additional funding toward the betterment of the nation and its citizens. Public education up to the 11th grade, universal healthcare, national parks, and reserves are a few of the core benefits. Another is the nation’s high degree of sustainability. Again, without having to factor in a military budget, Costa Rica has been able to focus on building it’s sustainable infrastructure and is on track to become the world’s first carbon-neutral country. The government continues to support these endeavors rather than allow businesses to plunder the nation’s exhaustible resources.
With a government that ensures basic social needs are met, a high degree of literacy, and plenty of safe and clean outdoor space, there is very little need for dissension amongst citizens.
How is Costa Rica’s Economy?
It’s great! There are many reasons Costa Rica’s society is so pleasant, and enjoying economic stability is chief among them. Costa Rica is a peaceful country, and has not had a standing army since 1948. The government provides free education for citizens through the 11th grade, as well as healthcare. Citizens of Costa Rica enjoy a high standard of living — there is a 96 percent literacy rate and an average life expectancy of 78 years.
“Okay, but what is what is Costa Rica’s economy based on?” you ask. Costa Rica’s economy revolves around foreign investment and tourism. In the past decade, Costa Rica has attracted businesses from the United States, including IBM, Dell, and Western Union. 25 percent of the nation’s territory is devoted to national parks and reserves, and Costa Rica has put a stop to deforestation. The country also enjoys a healthy agricultural industry which includes coffee , chocolate, and fruit as popular exports.
How to Travel Sustainably in Costa Rica?
Costa Rica already has lots of sustainability measures in place, making eco-friendly travel relatively simple.
1. Choose “Certification for Sustainable Tourism” (CST) and “Blue Flag” rated hotels and activities, and beaches.
2. Eat farm to table. Although this may be a trendy term in some countries, it’s simple in Costa Rica. Choose accommodations that have a garden and frequent restaurants that support local farmers. A good rule of thumb is to choose local and family-owned operations.
3. If you can’t avoid flying you can offset your carbon emissions. Eco-conscious travel agencies such as Anywhere help you offset your carbon output by allowing you to purchase trees that will be planted, and grow for years to come – slowly but surely absorbing the Earth’s carbon output.
4. Go green with group travel. If you aren’t in a rush, you can still enjoy the comfort of personal transportation when you choose Anywhere’s shuttle option. Our professional driver’s will chauffeur you around in clean, cool vehicles, but because you share your ride with other passengers there’s less wasted space in the vehicle. It’s the best of both worlds!
5. Choose local. From food and beverages, to crafts, to accommodations and tours, locals have a vested interest in maintaining the country’s health and natural beauty – after all, that pristine and fertile landscape is a large part of the country’s thriving tourism economy. So, put your travel dollars toward the greater good by supporting Costa Rican citizens and the environment whenever possible.
Costa Rica Travel FAQs
Are there weight or age limits on Costa Rica adventure tours?
Yes, and they vary by operator, so we match each activity to your group when we book. Zip lines are the one most people ask about: Selvatura Park in Monteverde takes riders up to 275 lb (125 kg) from age 4, and Treetopia Park (formerly Sky Adventures Monteverde) up to 300 lb (136 kg) with a waist of 46 inches or less, from age 5 (as of September 2026). Harness fit matters as much as weight. Rafting sets minimum ages by river class, and horseback riding limits rider weight by horse. Share everyone's ages and sizes with your Costa Rica Insider up front, and browse Costa Rica adventure vacations .
Sky Trek or Selvatura: which Monteverde zip-line tour should I choose?
Both are first-rate; choose by how you want to see the cloud forest. Sky Trek, now run by Treetopia Park (formerly Sky Adventures Monteverde), flies 7 long cables high over the canopy, the longest about 2,460 ft (750 m), with automatic braking and the Tree Tram cableway included. Selvatura keeps you in the thick of the forest on 13 lines and 15 platforms, 3.5 km in all, with an optional Tarzan Swing. Both parks also have hanging-bridge walks. Selvatura takes children from age 4, Treetopia from 5. See Monteverde canopy tours or plan your Costa Rica trip .
How much does a day in Costa Rica cost?
Day-to-day spending is modest next to lodging, private guides and transfers, which make up most of a trip's cost. Prices are higher than elsewhere in Central America: a casado at a local soda is inexpensive, international menus in Arenal, Monteverde and Tamarindo cost more, and upscale restaurants and beach towns price close to U.S. levels. Restaurant bills add a 13% sales tax (IVA) and a 10% service charge by law, so check the bill before tipping again. High season (December–April) and holiday weeks raise room rates most. See Costa Rica vacations or get a custom Costa Rica quote .
Should I rent a car in Costa Rica?
You can, but most first-time visitors are better off leaving the driving to professionals. Main routes are two-lane roads shared with heavy trucks, so short distances take longer than maps suggest. By private transfer, allow about 3 hours from San José airport (SJO) to Arenal or Manuel Antonio, 3.5 hours to Monteverde, 3.5 hours between Arenal and Monteverde, and 1.5 hours from Liberia airport to Tamarindo. A private driver knows the roads, stops where you want and lets you rest between regions. See private transfers and car rentals in Costa Rica or ask for a Costa Rica itinerary with transport arranged . Road conditions, night driving and break-ins are covered in is it safe to drive in Costa Rica .
Are domestic flights worth it in Costa Rica?
Yes, when they replace a long drive. SANSA flies small planes from San José to Tortuguero, Drake Bay, Puerto Jiménez, Quepos (Manuel Antonio), La Fortuna, Tamarindo, Nosara, Santa Teresa (Cobano), Liberia and Limón, turning four- to five-hour transfers into short hops. Pack light: your checked allowance depends on the fare, bags can measure no more than 30 x 18 x 13.5 inches, and the carry-on personal item is limited to 10 lb (4.5 kg) (as of September 2026). Nature Air, still named in older guides, stopped flying in 2018. See domestic flights in Costa Rica or plan your Costa Rica trip .























